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Afaq Khoja Mausoleum
The Afāq Khoja Mausoleum or Aba Khoja Mausoleum (Uyghur: ''Apakh Khoja Mazar'') is the holiest Muslim site in Xinjiang, China. It is located some 5 km north-east from the centre of Kashgar,〔 in Haohan Village (; Ayziret in Uyghur〔Display board at the site〕), which has is also known as Yaghdu.〔, page 75.〕
==History==
The ''mazar'' (mausoleum) was initially built in ca. 1640 as the tomb of Muhammad Yūsuf, a Central Asian Naqshbandi Sufi master who had come to the Altishahr region (present-day southern Xinjiang) in the early 17th century, and possibly was also active in spreading Sufism in China proper.〔Due to scanty and imprecise documentary evidence, the late career of Muhammad Yūsuf and the date of his death remain uncertain. According to Joseph Fletcher's research, Muhammad Yūsuf had worked among Hui and Salar people in present-day Gansu and Qinghai provinces in the mid-17th century, then returned to Altishahr, and died there in 1653, poisoned by his rivals. On the other hand, the dean of Hui studies in China, Ma Tong, thought that Muhammad Yūsuf died in 1622, and all preaching in Qinghai and Gansu was done by his son Afāq Khoja. ( Lipman's source is: Joseph Fletcher, "The Naqshbandiya in Northwest China", in )〕 Later, Muhammad Yūsuf's more famous son and successor, Afāq Khoja, was buried there as well. All told, the beautiful tiled mausoleum contains the tombs of five generations of the Afāqi family, providing resting places for 72 of its members.
The monument is also known as the Fragrant Concubine's tomb, as it is the burial place of one of Afaq Khoja's descendants, Iparhan, who is believed to be the legendary Fragrant Concubine. She was the wife of a rogue leader who was captured by the Qianlong Emperor's troops, and was taken to Beijing to be the emperor's imperial concubine. Refusing to serve him, a Ugyhur tale said she was forced to commit suicide or was murdered by the Emperor's mother.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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